ACM Research has launched a suite of three Ultra C wet cleaning tools for front- and backside processes. The supplier of wafer-processing solutions for semiconductor and advanced wafer-level packaging (WLP) applications, has released these semi-critical cleaning tools -the Ultra C b for backside clean, Ultra C wb automated wet bench, and Ultra C s scrubber- to extend ACM's innovative wet-processing technology into broader applications.
"Our China-based customers have requested that we provide additional tools beyond the leading-edge ACM products that have been deployed for the most critical process steps. We have responded with so-called 'semi-critical tools,' which offer high-quality processing to support additional, less demanding but still important steps in their production chain," said David Wang, CEO and President of ACM.
The three new Ultra C tools target the advanced IC, power device, and advanced WLP markets. The Ultra C b and Ultra C wb tools have already begun to demonstrate their benefits in production environments at advanced semiconductor plants in China. The initial Ultra C s was delivered to a Chinese customer in the first quarter of 2020, with revenue recognition expected upon qualification and acceptance.
Backside clean
The Ultra C b is a cost-effective backside cleaning tool that provides good particle performance and etch uniformity control for three key applications: backside metal removal or RCA clean; backside silicon etching for wet wafer thinning or wet through-silicon via (TSV) reveal; and backside film removal on poly silicon, oxide and nitride layers for wafer recycling. With features that help mitigate high warpage, the system is especially well suited for processing 200mm or 300mm ultra-thin wafers and bonding wafers.
Instead of a conventional wafer chuck, which can damage the front side of the wafer, the tool's chuck implements the Bernoulli effect to float the wafer above the chuck without physical contact.
Once the solvents are sprayed onto the wafer backside, its device side is dried using nitrogen (N2) gas.
The proprietary design, using ACM's patented technology on a Bernoulli chuck with a recipe-controlled gap between the wafer and chuck, meets requirements for undercut width control on the wafer device side edge and pin mark-free control.
The unit can be customised for high throughput above 300 wph for applications with short chemical process times. Options include an advanced non-contact robot for ultra-thin wafer handling.
Auto bench
The Ultra C wb tool performs batch cleaning of up to 50 wafers, utilising the same advanced wet bench technology developed for ACM's Ultra C Tahoe hybrid bench and single-wafer cleaning tool. Key applications for the auto bench include pre-furnace clean, RCA clean, photoresist strip, oxide etch, silicon nitride removal, and removal of FEOL poly/oxide or BEOL metal for wafer recycling.
The tool is configured with different tanks of chemicals, such as sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, hydrofluoric acid (HF), buffer oxide etchant (BOE), SC1 and SC2 for a specific application step. The wafers are successively dipped in the baths, rinsed with deionised (DI) water, and dried with an ATOMO dryer with vaporised isopropyl alcohol (IPA), leaving no watermark.
The system's modular design and small footprint allow for ease of configuration on the production floor. With its efficient use of chemistries and DI water, the Ultra C wb tool is environmentally friendly with a low cost of ownership.
Scrubber
The new Ultra C s scrubber leverages ACM's proven scrubber capabilities for WLP and extends them to IC processing in the foundry. Its soft brush uses precise pressure control to remove particles following wafer frontside, bevel and backside cleans of wafers.
The tool features an advanced dual-fluid (gas and liquid phase) spray cleaning technique; it can also be equipped with ACM's patented Space Alternated Phase Shift (SAPS) megasonic technology for customers requiring further, more intense cleaning for smaller particles.
The modular system can be configured with eight chambers for 300mm IC applications - four each for frontside and backside cleaning. The scrubber is highly cost effective due to its flexibility, small footprint and high throughput.